high-performance rare earth permanent magnetic materials

NdFeB Magnets

Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB), also known as Rare Earth Iron magnet is mainly comsists of iron, neodymium, boron.

It is the strongest permanent magnets currently produced and has excellent magnetic properties, which allow this third generation magnetic material to be compact in size over traditional permanent magnets.

NdFeB Magnets( Also known as Neodymium Iron Boron,Rare Earth Iron Permanent magnets)

In 1984, Neodymium magnet is discovered, the main phase of Neodumium magnet is Nd2Fe14B and maximum energy products achieved 280kJ/m3 at that time. The successful development of Neodymium magnet announced the birth of the third-generation rare earth permanent magnet. Neodymium magnet is also called NdFeB magnet because they are composed primarily of Neodymium (Nd), Iron (Fe), and Boron (B). Neodymium magnet can be classified to sintered Neodymium magnet, Bonded Neodymium magnet, and hot-pressed Neodymium magnet according to the detailed manufacturing process. Sintered Neodymium magnet is the strongest magnetic and has been widely served to vast kinds of application, include high-performance permanent motors, brushless DC motors, magnetic separators, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), sensors, loudspeakers, consumer electronics, and green energy

Manufacturing Process

1 NdFeB Magnets Manufacturing Process

BH Curves

2 NdFeB Magnets BH Curves

Standardard Specification For SMK Magnetics Sintered NdFeB Magnet

Physical Properties

Item
Parameters
Reference Value
Additional magnetic properties
  (α(Br))/(%/K) Temp.Coeff.ofBr
-0.08~-0.12
 (β(Hcj))/(%/K)Temp.Coeff.of Hcj
-0.42~-0.70
 (Tc)/(°C)Curie Temperature
310~380
  (μrec)/(-)Recoil Permeability
1.05
Mechanical and physical properties
(g/cm3) Density
7.45~7.70
(Hv) Vickers Hardness
650
(μΩ•m)Electrical Resistivity
1.4
(MPa) Compressive Strength
1050
(MPa)Tensile Strength
80
(MPa)Bending Strength
290
(W/(m•K))Thermal Conductivity 
6~8
(GPa) Young’s Modulus
160
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion(C ⊥)
-1.5
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion(C //)
6.5

Tolerance

Block

Dimension Range(mm) Plan view size(mm) Parallelism(mm) Perpendicularity (mm)
0.5≤L≤10 ±0.03 ±0.03 0.3 degree for adjacent sides
10≤L≤50 ±0.05 ±0.05
L>50 ±0.1 ±0.1
7 NdFeB Magnets Block

Disk

Dimension Range(mm) Cylindricity(mm) Tolerance(mm) Parallelism(mm)
1≤D≤5 ±0.02 ±0.02 ±0.02
5≤D≤25 ±0.03 ±0.05 ±0.03
25≤D≤50 ±0.05 ±0.05 ±0.05
D>50 ±0.05 ±0.1 ±0.1
8 NdFeB Magnets Disc

Ring

Dimension Range(mm) Cylindricity(mm) Tolerance(mm) Parallelism(mm)
1≤d≤3 ±0.02 ±0.02 ±0.02
3≤d≤5 ±0.04 ±0.03 ±0.02
5≤d≤15 ±0.05 ±0.05 ±0.03
d>15 ±0.1 ±0.05 ±0.1
9 NdFeB Magnets Ring

Arc

Item Dimension Range(mm) Tolerance
Thickness T≤10 ±0.04
10<T≤25 ±0.05
Length L≤10 ±0.03
10< L≤25 ±0.03
25< L≤63 ±0.04
L>63 ±0.06
Chordal Length W>63 ±0.05
W>63 ±0.06
10 NdFeB Magnets Arc

Surface Treatment

Sintered NdFeB magnet is easy to corrode, coating on the surface would be helpful. Traditional coatings are Phosphating, RB, Zn, NiCuNi, ZnNi and Epoxy with other options available. Selection of a coating should be discussed early on in the design and application process.

>> Temporary: Phosphating, RB

>> Inorganic: White Zn, Coloried Zn, NiCuNi, CuNi, Copper+Nickel, ZnNi

>> Organic: Electrophoresis Epoxy, Spraying Epoxy

11 NdFeB Magnets Surface Treatment

Application

12 NdFeB Magnets Application

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